B-17 Flying Fortress

Image: USAF via Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain)

B-17 Flying Fortress

Designation: B-17G

Boeing World War II bomber 1938-1968

Why it matters

The B-17 Flying Fortress was the backbone of the American strategic bombing campaign over Europe. Crews gave them names, painted nose art, and flew them through flak that killed thousands. The aircraft earned its 'Fortress' name — stories abound of B-17s returning on one engine, with massive holes in the fuselage, bringing their crews home. The formation flying and daylight precision bombing that B-17s pioneered changed warfare forever.

Specifications

Max Speed 287 mph
Range 2,000 miles with 4,000 lb bomb load
Service Ceiling 35,600 ft
Engine 4x Wright R-1820-97 Cyclone radials
Power/Thrust 1,200 hp each
Wingspan 103 ft 9 in
Length 74 ft 4 in
Crew 10
Production 12,731 built
First Flight 1935-07-28
Service Dates 1938-1968

Armament

  • • 13x .50 cal M2 Browning machine guns
  • • Up to 8,000 lbs bombs

Notable Features

  • Chin turret (G model)
  • Ball turret
  • Norden bombsight
  • Famous durability

Patina notes

Surviving B-17s carry the accumulated evidence of 80 years of history. Original aircraft show wear patterns from crew entry points, faded paint revealing the bare aluminum beneath, and the distinctive patching where flak damage was repaired. Museum aircraft are typically restored to wartime appearance, but the best examples preserve some evidence of their service.

Preservation reality

Only about 45 B-17s survive, with fewer than 10 still airworthy. Organizations like the Commemorative Air Force and Collings Foundation operate flying examples for public tours and airshows. Operating costs run $4,000+ per flight hour. These aircraft require constant maintenance and specialized skills that are becoming rare. Every flight is a gift.

Where to see one

  • • National Museum of the US Air Force
  • • National Air and Space Museum
  • • Pima Air & Space Museum
  • • EAA AirVenture (flying)
  • • Collings Foundation tours

Preservation organizations

  • • Commemorative Air Force
  • • Collings Foundation
  • • EAA

Sources