B-29 Superfortress

Image: Wikimedia Commons / Tony Hisgett (Public Domain)

B-29 Superfortress

Designation: B-29

Boeing World War II bomber 1944-1960

Why it matters

The B-29 Superfortress was the most technologically advanced aircraft of WWII — pressurized cabin, remote-controlled guns, central fire control. It was also the most expensive weapons program of the war, exceeding even the Manhattan Project. The Enola Gay and Bockscar, both B-29s, dropped the atomic bombs that ended WWII. No aircraft has ever carried more historic weight.

Specifications

Max Speed 357 mph
Range 5,830 miles
Service Ceiling 31,850 ft
Engine 4x Wright R-3350-23 Duplex Cyclone radials
Power/Thrust 2,200 hp each
Wingspan 141 ft 3 in
Length 99 ft
Crew 11
Production 3,970 built
First Flight 1942-09-21
Service Dates 1944-1960

Armament

  • • 8x .50 cal M2 machine guns in remote turrets
  • • 1x 20mm cannon
  • • 20,000 lbs bombs

Notable Features

  • First pressurized bomber
  • Remote-controlled gun turrets
  • Central fire control system
  • Dropped atomic bombs on Japan

Patina notes

B-29s were technological marvels that required constant maintenance. The R-3350 engines were notorious for catching fire. Surviving examples show the evidence of that complexity — access panels everywhere, maintenance stenciling, the wear of mechanics' hands over decades. The pressurization system required constant attention visible in the careful sealing around every opening.

Preservation reality

Only two B-29s remain airworthy — FIFI and Doc, both operated by the Commemorative Air Force. The R-3350 engines remain challenging to maintain, with cores increasingly scarce. These aircraft require extraordinary resources to keep flying. Every flight is a testament to the dedication of their maintenance crews.

Where to see one

  • • National Air and Space Museum (Enola Gay)
  • • National Museum of the US Air Force
  • • Imperial War Museum Duxford
  • • FIFI and Doc on tour

Preservation organizations

  • • Commemorative Air Force
  • • B-29/B-24 Squadron

Sources